Private security
What news
item in France this past week most deserves your attention?
Explosives
planted in a Paris department store? Yet another financial scandal? Renault’s
outlook for the first quarter of 2009? Parliamentary debate on shops opening on
Sunday? High school students demonstrating in the streets?
No. The
event in France this past week that most deserves attention was: the European
Summit on Private Security. The French Interior Ministry hosted the summit,
which was organized by the Confederation of European Security Services and the
Institut National des Hautes Etudes de Sécurité. The organizers have published
an informative white paper (introduced by the French Interior minister and prefaced by the French president, for whom the subject matters).
The event
merits attentions because it offers a comparative snapshot and presents a
policy question on the scope of the public sector.
Throughout
the European Union today, private security employs 1.7 million in some 50 000
firms that together generate 15 billion euros in revenue. In some EU member
states, there are now more private security agents than there are police
officers: Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and
the United Kingdom. This is a diverse group, including countries both rich and
poor, large and small.
These
numbers suggest more than hypothetical cost savings between civil service
police and private security guards. A broader policy evolution is underway.
Increasingly, private security not only guards building or transports
valuables, but also handles traffic offenses and deals with transporting
prisoners.